Research is a systematic and scientific process undertaken to discover new knowledge, verify existing facts, solve problems, or establish relationships among variables. A well-defined research process ensures that the study is logical, reliable, ethical, and capable of producing valid results. Although the sequence may vary depending on the nature of the study, the following are the significant steps involved in the research process. The first step is the identification and selection of a research problem. The researcher identifies a specific issue, gap in knowledge, or practical problem that requires investigation. The problem should be clear, feasible, relevant, and significant to the discipline. The second step is reviewing the available literature. A thorough review of books, journals, research papers, reports, and other scholarly sources helps the researcher understand previous work, identify research gaps, avoid duplication, and develop a conceptual foundation for the study. The next step is defining the objectives and formulating research