IGNOU MED 5 2015 - Describe the roles of any two international organisations in environme

Question

Describe the roles of any two international organisations in environmental management.

02 Nov 2017

Answer :

Word Count : 630

Two international organizations that play significant roles in environmental management are the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Let's explore their roles in detail:

1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP):
The UNEP is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on promoting sustainable development and environmental protection at the global level. Its key roles in environmental management include:

a) Policy Development and Advocacy: UNEP develops and promotes international environmental policies and agreements. It facilitates global cooperation and consensus-building among nations to address environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. UNEP provides scientific assessments, policy guidance, and technical assistance to governments, helping them develop and implement effective environmental policies and regulations.

b) Environmental Assessment and Monitoring: UNEP conducts environmental assessments and monitoring to identify and understand environmental issues at the global and regional levels. It produces reports, such as the Global Environmental Outlook, which provide comprehensive assessments of environmental trends, challenges, and potential solutions. UNEP's scientific research and monitoring help inform policy decisions and guide sustainable environmental management practices.

c) Capacity Building and Technical Assistance: UNEP supports capacity building efforts in developing countries to enhance their ability to manage environmental challenges. It provides technical assistance, training programs, and

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