Financial management in healthcare organisations involves the systematic planning, organising, controlling and monitoring of financial resources to ensure effective healthcare delivery. Since healthcare organisations operate in a complex environment with rising costs, limited resources and increasing demand for services, sound financial management principles are essential for maintaining efficiency, accountability and long-term sustainability. One of the fundamental principles of financial management in healthcare is effective budgeting. Healthcare organisations must prepare realistic budgets by estimating expected revenues, expenses, resource requirements and future financial needs. Budgeting helps administrators allocate funds to different departments such as patient care, medical equipment, staffing, research and infrastructure development. A well-designed budget prevents unnecessary expenditure and ensures that available resources are used according to organisational priorities. Another important principle is financial planning and resource allocation. Healthcare managers must analyse healthcare needs, service demands and available resources before making financial decisions. Proper allocation ensures that essential services receive adequate funding while avoiding wastage. In health economics, efficient resource allocation helps maximise health outcomes by ensuring that limited financial resources generate the greatest possible benefits for patients and communities. Cost control is also a crucial principle in healthcare financial management. Healthcare organisations face