Question
Describe the Powers and Functions of Prime Minister of India.
Answer :
Word Count : 990
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Skip in 10
The Prime Minister of India occupies the most important position in the Union executive and is regarded as the real head of the government. While the President is the constitutional head of the state, the Prime Minister exercises the actual executive authority. The Constitution of India under Articles 74, 75 and 78 provides the framework for the powers and functions of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Council of Ministers and plays a crucial role in policy formulation, administration, governance and coordination among various organs of the government. One of the most significant powers of the Prime Minister is related to the formation of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha. After appointment, the Prime Minister recommends the names of ministers to the President for appointment. The Prime Minister also allocates portfolios to the ministers and decides the structure of the Council of Ministers. The President appoints ministers only on the advice of the Prime Minister. If the Prime Minister desires, he or she can request the resignation of any minister or recommend the removal of a minister to the President. The Prime Minister acts as the head of the Council of Ministers and presides over its meetings. The Prime Minister coordinates the work of different ministries and departments of the government. In the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister plays the role of leader, coordinator and guide. All major policy decisions of the government are taken under the leadership of the Prime Minister. In case of disagreement among ministers, the Prime Minister has the authority to resolve the conflict and maintain unity and discipline in the cabinet. Another important function of the Prime Minister is acting as the chief advisor to the President. According to Article 74 of the Constitution, the President is
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