IGNOU BAQ 3 2026 - Describe the major estuaries found along the east and west coasts of I

Question

Describe the major estuaries found along the east and west coasts of India, and explain the important fisheries associated with them.

31 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 458

India has a long coastline of about 7,500 kilometers, with diverse estuarine systems along the east and west coasts that are crucial for coastal aquaculture and fisheries. Estuaries are partially enclosed coastal water bodies where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with seawater. They provide highly productive ecosystems due to nutrient-rich sediments and tidal action, supporting a variety of fish and shellfish species. On the east coast, the major estuaries include the Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, and Ganges-Brahmaputra estuaries. The Godavari estuary, located in Andhra Pradesh, is characterized by a wide tidal mouth and extensive mangrove forests. It supports fisheries of shrimp species like *Penaeus monodon* and *Penaeus indicus*, as well as finfish such as mullets, catfish, and hilsa. The Krishna estuary is another important site in Andhra Pradesh,

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