Long-term recovery is a comprehensive and sustained process that begins after the immediate response and short-term rehabilitation phases of a disaster or emergency. Its primary objective is to restore and improve the social, economic, environmental, and institutional conditions of the affected community while reducing future disaster risks. Unlike emergency relief, which focuses on immediate survival, long-term recovery emphasizes resilience, sustainable development, and the well-being of individuals and communities over an extended period. One of the key aspects of long-term recovery is the reconstruction of physical infrastructure. Damaged homes, schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, water supply systems, power networks, and communication facilities must be rebuilt in a manner that is safer, stronger, and more resilient to future hazards. The principle of "Build Back Better" is central to this process, ensuring that reconstructed infrastructure incorporates disaster-resistant designs, modern engineering standards, and environmental sustainability. Housing recovery is another critical component. Safe, secure, and affordable housing enables affected families to regain stability and dignity. Governments