IGNOU MHI 9 2017 2018 - Describe the ideologies and activities of the revolutionary nationalis

Question

Describe the ideologies and activities of the revolutionary nationalists during the 1920s and 1930s.

17 Feb 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 1005

Ideologies and activities of the revolutionaries nationalists during the 1920s and 1930s are the first decade of the 20th century which saw the rise of revolutionary movement in Indian politics with active participation from extremists within the Congress.The revolutionaries wanted quicker results and discounted the value of persuasion. The revolutionary movement aimed at overthrowing British rule from India.They were inspired by the Irish movement and Russian Nihilists and followed their method of assassinating corrupt and unpopular officials. They also engaged in dacoities to raise funds for the purchase of arms, etc. popularly known as Swadeshi dacoities. The revolutionary movement were operating in Bengal, Punjab, Maharashtra, and parts of South India and even in foreign countries.In Bengal, the beginning of revolutionary activities is traced to the Bhadralok class. Secret societies like the Anushilan Samiti came to be established by Pramotha Mitra at Calcutta and by Pulin Das at Dacca. There were other societies as Swadeshi Bandana and Sadhana Samaj.Yugantar, a weekly was started by B.Ghose and Bhupindra Nath Datta in 1908. The Bengal revolutionaries namely Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki threw a bomb on the carriage of Kingsford, the unpopular judge of Muzzafarpur in 1908.In Maharashtra, the first political murder of a European was committed at Poona by the Chapekar brothers, Damodarand Balkrishna. In 1904, V.D. Savarkar organized the Mitra Mala that later merged into the secret society Abhinav Bharat formed on the lines of Mazzini’s Young Italy.In Punjab, the revolutionary movement rose under Lala Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh. A bomb was thrown at an English official by Rash Behari Bose and Sachindranath Sanyal.The Ghadar Movement:The Ghadar Movement was founded in the United States by Sohan Singh Bhakna and recognized by Hardayal. Some of its prominent leaders were Rehmat Ali Shah, Bhai Paramanand, Mohammed Barkatullah, Ram Chandra and soon. It aimed at bringing an armed revolution in India and brought out a weekly called Ghadar.Under the leadership of Lala Hardayal, the Ghadar party operated from Germany and set up an Indian Independence Committee at Berlin. The Committee planned to mobilize Indian settlers abroad to make all efforts, send volunteers to India to

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