Hazardous buildings are structures that involve the storage, handling, or use of materials and processes that pose risks to human health, safety, or the environment. These buildings require careful design, planning, and construction to minimize the risk of fire, explosion, chemical exposure, or structural failure. General requirements for hazardous buildings include compliance with relevant safety codes and regulations, provision for proper ventilation, fire protection, structural stability, and controlled access. Adequate segregation of hazardous materials from non-hazardous areas is essential to prevent accidental contamination or exposure. The building must be constructed using materials resistant to fire, corrosion, or chemical attack, depending on the type of hazard present. Emergency exits, escape routes, and safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, sprinklers, and alarms are mandatory to ensure occupant safety. Electrical systems and equipment must be designed to reduce the risk of sparks, short circuits, or static discharge, particularly in environments with flammable or explosive substances. Proper storage facilities, such as fire-resistant cabinets or tanks with