Audio-visual programme formats are structured ways of presenting content through television, film, radio, or digital media using a combination of sound, visuals, dialogue, and narrative techniques. These formats help producers organize information and entertainment in a way that engages audiences effectively. Different formats serve different purposes such as entertainment, education, information, or social awareness. Among the widely used audio-visual formats are sitcoms, soap operas, documentaries, and news bulletins, each having its own style, structure, and objectives. A sitcom, short for “situational comedy,” is a popular audio-visual programme format designed primarily to entertain audiences through humor. The central element of a sitcom is a recurring set of characters placed in a fixed environment where humorous situations arise in everyday life. These programmes usually revolve around family life, workplace experiences, friendships, or social relationships. Sitcoms generally follow a consistent narrative structure where each episode presents a new situation or problem faced by the characters, leading to comedic interactions and a resolution by the end of the episode. In audio-visual production, sitcoms are typically shot in studio settings or controlled locations using multiple cameras. The presence of a live studio audience or pre-recorded laughter tracks is a common feature that enhances the comic effect. The episodes are usually short, lasting around twenty to thirty minutes, making them suitable for regular television broadcasting. The scriptwriting in sitcoms emphasizes witty dialogue, comic timing, and character-driven humor. The characters often possess distinctive personalities and recurring traits, which create familiarity and audience attachment over time. Another important feature of sitcom production is the use of recurring sets and limited locations. This reduces production costs and allows the focus to remain on character interaction and storytelling. Editing, sound design, and background music are carefully used to support the humor and pacing of the programme. Sitcoms play an important role in reflecting social realities and cultural values while presenting them in a light and entertaining manner.