Question

Describe the fertilization process with a suitable diagram.

31 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 257
Fertilization is the process by which a male gamete, the sperm, fuses with a female gamete, the ovum, to form a zygote, initiating the development of a new individual. In humans, fertilization typically occurs in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube. The process begins with the release of the ovum from the ovary during ovulation. The sperm, deposited in the female reproductive tract during intercourse, undergoes capacitation in the female tract, which enhances its motility and prepares it to penetrate the ovum. The sperm navigates through the cervical mucus and uterus to
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