The current world trade scenario is shaped by a complex interplay of globalization, technological advancement, shifting economic powers, and regional trade agreements. International trade has become more interconnected than ever, with countries relying on each other for raw materials, intermediate goods, and finished products. Globalization has led to the creation of extensive supply chains that span continents, making trade a key driver of economic growth. According to recent data, global trade in goods and services has been growing steadily, though at a slower pace compared to the pre-pandemic era. Emerging economies, especially in Asia, are gaining prominence in global trade, while developed nations continue to dominate high-value sectors such as technology and pharmaceuticals. One of the main features of the current world trade scenario is the increasing significance of regional trade agreements. Agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) have sought to reduce trade barriers among member countries and facilitate economic integration. These agreements encourage trade by lowering tariffs, simplifying customs procedures, and promoting investment flows. However, such regional blocs sometimes create trade diversion, favoring members over non-members, which can affect global trade equity. Another important trend is the rise of protectionism and trade disputes. Despite the overall liberalization of trade under the World Trade Organization (WTO), several countries have adopted protectionist measures such as tariffs, subsidies, and non-tariff barriers to protect domestic industries. Trade tensions between major economies, notably the United States and China, have led to uncertainties in global markets, affecting supply chains and