Max Weber’s bureaucratic approach represents one of the most influential classical perspectives in public administration, offering a systematic and rational model for organizing and managing large-scale administrative systems. Weber viewed bureaucracy as the most efficient and technically superior form of organization for modern societies, particularly in the context of the rise of the modern state, capitalism, and complex social structures. His analysis was grounded in the concept of rational–legal authority, which he considered the defining feature of modern administration. According to Weber, bureaucracy is characterized by a clearly defined hierarchical structure in which authority flows from the top to the bottom. Each level of the hierarchy exercises control and supervision over the level below it, ensuring coordination, discipline, and accountability. This hierarchical arrangement allows for orderly decision-making and minimizes arbitrariness in administrative actions. Authority in a bureaucratic system is not personal or traditional but is attached