Question
Describe Boyles and Charles law and further derive the equation of state.
Answer :
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In thermal science, the behavior of gases under different conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature is explained through fundamental gas laws. Two of the most important laws are Boyle’s law and Charles’s law. These laws describe how the properties of a gas change when one variable is altered while others remain constant. When these laws are combined, they lead to the derivation of the general equation of state for an ideal gas. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. It states that for a fixed mass of gas maintained at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume. Mathematically, Boyle’s law can be written as: P ∝ 1/V (at constant temperature) This means
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