Define the respiratory terms: tidal volume and residual volume and briefly write about the functions of the nervous system.
Tidal Volume:
Tidal volume (TV) is a respiratory term that refers to the amount of air that is typically inhaled or exhaled during a single breath in normal, quiet breathing. It represents the volume of air moved into and out of the lungs with each breath when an individual is at rest. Tidal volume is an essential component of the respiratory cycle and plays a crucial role in gas exchange. It allows the exchange of oxygen (O2) from inhaled air with carbon dioxide (CO2) from the blood within the lungs' alveoli. This exchange is essential for supplying oxygen to the body's tissues and removing waste carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. Tidal volume can vary in response to the body's oxygen and carbon dioxide needs. During physical activity or exercise, for
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