Differentiate between systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure are two essential components of a blood pressure reading, which is a crucial physiological parameter in understanding the circulatory system. These measurements represent different phases of the cardiac cycle and are typically expressed in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Here's a differentiation between systolic and diastolic blood pressure:
1. Definition:
- Systolic Blood Pressure: This is the higher of the two numbers in a blood pressure reading and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts or beats.
- Diastolic Blood Pressure: This is the lower number in a blood pressure reading and signifies the pressure in the arteries when the heart is in its resting or between-beats phase.
2. Measurement:
- Systolic Blood Pressure: It is measured when the first, or systolic, sound is heard during the manual measurement
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