IGNOU BBCET 145 2026 - Define the polycystic ovary syndrome. Explain its causes, symptoms and

Question

Define the polycystic ovary syndrome. Explain its causes, symptoms and treatment.

31 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 495

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in the female body. PCOS is considered a complex endocrine and metabolic condition that affects the ovaries' normal function and can lead to infertility and other health complications. The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. One primary cause is an imbalance in reproductive hormones, especially an excess of androgens such as testosterone. This hormonal imbalance disrupts the development and release of eggs during ovulation, leading to

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