Sustainable development is a concept that aims to balance economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection to ensure a better quality of life for present and future generations. The most widely accepted definition was given by the Brundtland Commission in its 1987 report, *Our Common Future*. According to the Commission, sustainable development is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This definition emphasizes the responsible use of natural resources, equitable distribution of opportunities, and long-term planning. It recognizes that development should not only focus on economic progress but also on environmental conservation and social justice. Sustainable development has become a guiding principle for governments, industries, and international organizations in addressing challenges such as climate change, poverty, inequality, and resource depletion. The concept is based on the understanding that natural resources are limited and that reckless exploitation can lead to environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, pollution, and social conflicts. Therefore, development policies should integrate economic efficiency, environmental responsibility, and social equity. Sustainable development encourages renewable energy, efficient resource management, responsible consumption, waste reduction, conservation of ecosystems, and inclusive growth. It also promotes ethical decision-making by ensuring that the benefits of development reach all sections of society without harming the environment. The first pillar of sustainability is Environmental Sustainability. It focuses on protecting ecosystems, conserving biodiversity,