Social problems and issues emerge from conditions that negatively affect individuals, communities, and society at large, often resulting from deep-rooted structural, cultural, or economic factors. In the context of social entrepreneurship, understanding the characteristics of social problems becomes essential because entrepreneurs design innovative and sustainable solutions to address these challenges. Social problems typically arise when a significant number of people perceive a specific condition as undesirable, unjust, or harmful. One major characteristic of social problems is that they affect a considerable segment of the population rather than a single individual. For instance, poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and gender inequality are widespread conditions that hinder the well-being of large groups. This collective impact compels society to consider them as problems requiring strategic interventions. Another characteristic is that social problems persist over time. Unlike temporary personal issues, social problems are long-term and often intergenerational. These problems continue unless deliberate and organized efforts are made to address them through policy reforms, non-profit initiatives, or social enterprise models. Their persistent nature highlights the need for innovative and scalable solutions capable of creating sustainable change. Social problems are also characterized by their complexity. They are rarely caused by a single factor; instead, they arise from a combination of economic, social, environmental, and political influences. For example, malnutrition may stem from poverty, lack of education, inadequate healthcare systems, and limited access to nutritious food. Because of this interconnectedness, social problems require holistic, multi-dimensional approaches rather than simple, short-term remedies. Another defining characteristic is that social problems involve value judgments. What is considered a social problem in one society may not be viewed the same way in another. These problems are shaped by cultural norms, social expectations, and moral standards. For instance, certain practices may be seen as discriminatory or unethical in one community but accepted in another. This subjectivity means social entrepreneurs must consider local cultural contexts when designing interventions. A key characteristic is the perceived need for