IGNOU MGYE 42 2026 - Define hazard and vulnerability as per UNDRR, and disaster and disaste

Question

Define hazard and vulnerability as per UNDRR, and disaster and disaster management as per DM Act, 2005. Also define disaster as per UNISDR

27 Jan 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 276

Hazard is defined by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) as a process, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause loss of life, injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation. Hazards can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and landslides, or anthropogenic, like industrial accidents and chemical spills. Vulnerability, according to UNDRR, refers to the characteristics

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