Question
Explain the roles and responsibilities of various agencies in disaster preparedness.
Answer :
Word Count : 489
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Disaster preparedness involves coordinated actions by multiple agencies operating at international, national, regional, and local levels, with geoinformatics playing a critical role in planning, risk reduction, and response readiness. Each agency has distinct responsibilities that together strengthen the overall disaster management framework. At the international level, agencies such as the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, World Health Organization, and World Meteorological Organization support disaster preparedness through global frameworks, technical guidance, and data sharing. These organizations promote the use of geospatial technologies such as satellite remote sensing, global hazard databases, and early warning systems. They assist countries in developing standardized risk assessment methodologies, vulnerability mapping, and capacity building using geoinformatics tools for monitoring hazards like cyclones, floods, earthquakes, and droughts. At the national level, central disaster management authorities are responsible for formulating policies, laws, and national disaster preparedness plans. They coordinate
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