IGNOU BTMC 135 2026 - Define Ecotourism. Discuss the principles and guidelines of ecotourism

Question

Define Ecotourism. Discuss the principles and guidelines of ecotourism.

06 Mar 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 455

Ecotourism is a form of responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves interpretation and education. Unlike conventional tourism, which often prioritizes recreation and profit, ecotourism emphasizes minimal environmental impact, respect for local cultures, and an active role in conservation efforts. It aims to create awareness among travelers about ecological issues while promoting sustainable economic opportunities for local communities. Ecotourism can take many forms, including wildlife viewing, hiking in protected areas, community-based cultural experiences, and participation in conservation projects. The principles of ecotourism focus on sustainability, respect, education, and community involvement. One of the primary principles is environmental conservation, which

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