Question

‘Damage due to earthquakes depends on various factors’. Discuss.

15 Feb 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 317

Earthquake is a natu ral catastrophe that may instantly kill or incapacitate a large number of people, cause huge destruction to structures, and weaken the buildings reducing their useful life. The damage is the maximum close to the epicenter, the point from where the vibrations are initiated. Different types of damages can occur due to earthquakes, and these are discussed in succeeding paragraphs.

Liquefaction

Liquefaction starts with the forceful shaking of the soft wet soils, and rear rangement of its grains, due to which the soils start functioning as liquids. The load of structures is transmitted to the wet soils that may be changed into quicksand. The material that has been liquefied, may loose its bearing strength due to the excessive weight of the structures above it,

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