Warehouses have evolved far beyond being mere storage facilities; in modern logistics and supply chain management, they occupy a strategic position that directly affects cost efficiency, customer satisfaction, and overall supply chain agility. Traditionally, warehouses were considered passive nodes in the supply chain where goods were simply stored until needed. However, with globalization, increasing customer expectations, e-commerce growth, and the demand for faster delivery times, the role of warehouses has become proactive, dynamic, and strategically critical. A key strategic function of warehouses is inventory management. Properly located and well-managed warehouses enable companies to maintain optimal stock levels, balancing the trade-off between holding costs and service levels. They reduce the risk of stockouts and overstock situations, which directly impacts customer satisfaction and working capital efficiency. Modern warehouse strategies often incorporate sophisticated inventory management systems, including real-time tracking, demand forecasting, and automated replenishment, ensuring that the right product is available at the right place and time. This integration of technology allows companies to respond swiftly to market changes, minimizing the bullwhip effect and increasing supply chain responsiveness. Another crucial aspect is warehouse location strategy, which significantly affects the efficiency of logistics operations. Strategically placed warehouses close to suppliers, production facilities, or key markets can reduce transportation costs, lead times, and carbon emissions. In global supply chains, companies often adopt a hub-and-spoke model, where central distribution centers function as hubs feeding regional warehouses that serve local markets. This not only optimizes inventory flow but also enhances service levels by ensuring rapid delivery to end customers, an essential competitive advantage in the era of e-commerce and same-day delivery expectations. Warehouses also play a vital role in value-added services that contribute to overall supply chain competitiveness. Activities such as packaging, labeling, kitting, light assembly, and quality inspections transform warehouses into multifunctional centers rather than passive storage sites. These activities allow firms to customize products closer to the market, reducing lead times and transportation costs while meeting specific customer requirements. In global operations, this flexibility supports localization strategies, enabling companies to adapt products for regional markets without burdening the manufacturing process with additional complexity. The integration of advanced technologies further enhances the strategic significance of warehouses. Automation through robotics, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and conveyor systems accelerates order picking and reduces labor costs. Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)