Question

Consider the cubic total cost function



equation

 

Assume that the price of q is 15 per unit. Find the output which yields maximum profit. 
b) Apply dominance to find the optimum strategies of A and B from the pay-off matrix given below
 

  Player B
    u v
  x  


6(2)
 

 


7(3)
 

Player A y  


4(7)
 

 


9(3)
 

  z  


7(1)
 

 


8(2)
 

c) Suppose that the previous forecast was 2090 and the actual value of the variable of interest for the period was 1985 and the oldest value of interest was 1955. Using the moving average technique based upon the most recent four observations find new forecast for the next period. 

09 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 290
The total revenue is (R = 15q). Hence profit is (\pi = R - C = 15q - (0.06q^{3} - 0.8q^{2} + 13q + 10) = -0.06q^{3} + 0.8q^{2} + 2q - 10). For maximum profit, (\dfrac{d\pi}{dq} = -0.18q^{2} + 1.6q + 2 = 0). Multiplying by 100 gives ( -18q^{2} + 160q + 200 = 0), or (18q^{2} - 160q - 200 = 0). Dividing by 2, (9q^{2} - 80q - 100 = 0). Solving, (q = \dfrac{80 \pm \sqrt{80^{2} + 4 \cdot 9 \cdot 100}}{18} = \dfrac{80 \pm \sqrt{10000}}{18} = \dfrac{80 \pm 100}{18}). The feasible root is (q = \dfrac{180}{18} = 10). Thus maximum profit
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