Question

Classical Liberalism

19 Dec 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 282
Classical liberalism is a political and philosophical tradition that emerged in Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, closely associated with the rise of modernity, capitalism, and constitutional government. It is grounded in the belief that the individual is the primary unit of moral and political value, possessing natural rights that exist prior to and independent of the state. Thinkers such as John Locke, Adam Smith, Jeremy Bentham, and J.S. Mill are central to its development, though they differed in emphasis. A core principle of classical liberalism is individual liberty, particularly freedom of thought, expression, religion, and association. Liberty is understood mainly in a negative sense, as
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