Briefly explain the social sector development initiatives taken during the pre-liberalization period.
The period before liberalization in India, primarily from independence in 1947 to the late 1980s, witnessed various social sector development initiatives aimed at addressing the country's socio-economic challenges. These initiatives were instrumental in laying the foundation for India's social progress, albeit with certain limitations and challenges.
1. Five-Year Plans:
India's development strategies during the pre-liberalization era were largely influenced by the Five-Year Plans. These plans aimed to achieve balanced growth across sectors and regions, focusing on industrialization, agriculture, and infrastructure development. The plans allocated significant resources to social sectors like education, healthcare, and rural development.
2. Education Initiatives:
Educational reforms were a priority. Initiatives like the establishment of the University Grants Commission
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