Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD) is a Cluster C personality disorder characterized by pervasive social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to criticism, and avoidance of interpersonal interactions despite a strong desire for acceptance and close relationships. Individuals with this disorder often experience intense fear of rejection, embarrassment, or disapproval, leading them to withdraw from social, occupational, and personal situations. The disorder usually begins in early adulthood and affects multiple areas of functioning. The exact cause of Avoidant Personality Disorder is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from the interaction of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. A temperament marked by shyness, behavioral inhibition, and heightened sensitivity may increase vulnerability. Childhood experiences such as emotional neglect, parental rejection, excessive criticism, bullying, humiliation, or social exclusion can contribute significantly to the development of the disorder. Cognitive factors, including persistent negative beliefs about oneself and exaggerated expectations of rejection by others, further maintain avoidant behaviors. The major symptoms include reluctance to participate in activities involving significant interpersonal contact due to fear of criticism or rejection. Individuals avoid making new friends unless they are certain of being liked. They show restraint in intimate relationships because of fear of shame or ridicule. They are preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations, view themselves as socially inept or inferior, and avoid taking personal risks or trying new activities to prevent embarrassment. Although they appear socially withdrawn, they often