IGNOU MCS 220 2026 2027 - Analyze the differences between Spring MVC and Spring Boot with

Question

Analyze the differences between Spring MVC and Spring Boot with respect to architecture, configuration, deployment, scalability and development effort. Discuss situations where each framework is most appropriate

30 Jul 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 672

Spring MVC and Spring Boot are two closely related technologies in the Spring ecosystem, but they serve different purposes. Spring MVC is a web framework used for building Model-View-Controller based web applications, whereas Spring Boot is an extension of the Spring Framework that simplifies application development by providing auto-configuration, embedded servers, and production-ready features. While Spring MVC focuses primarily on implementing the MVC design pattern, Spring Boot provides a complete platform for rapid application development. From an architectural perspective, Spring MVC follows the traditional Model-View-Controller architecture. It separates an application into three major components: the Model for handling business data, the View for presenting information, and the Controller for processing user requests. A DispatcherServlet acts as the front controller, routing incoming requests to appropriate controllers. Developers are responsible for configuring many application components manually. In contrast, Spring Boot is built on top of the Spring Framework and can use Spring MVC internally for web applications. It follows a convention-over-configuration approach, automatically configuring components based on project dependencies. Spring Boot also supports microservices architecture, RESTful APIs, cloud-native applications, and standalone services. Configuration is one of the most significant differences between the two frameworks. Spring MVC traditionally requires extensive XML configuration or Java-based configuration for components such as DispatcherServlet, view resolvers, data sources, and bean definitions. Developers must explicitly configure application settings and dependencies. Spring Boot minimizes configuration through auto-configuration and starter dependencies. It uses annotations such as @SpringBootApplication, which combines @Configuration, @EnableAutoConfiguration, and @ComponentScan. Application settings are centralized in application.properties

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