Conflicts in India and Asia have complex and multidimensional characteristics, involving historical, political, social, economic, and strategic factors. From the perspective of peace and conflict studies, conflicts can be broadly classified into inter-state conflicts, which occur between sovereign states, and intra-state conflicts, which arise within the boundaries of a state. In the Indian and Asian contexts, both forms of conflict have been shaped by colonial histories, territorial disputes, identity politics, resource competition, and changing global power relations. Inter-state conflicts in India and Asia are often linked to unresolved territorial issues, nationalism, and strategic competition. In South Asia, the India–Pakistan conflict is one of the most significant examples. The dispute over Jammu and Kashmir, arising from the partition of British India in 1947, has resulted in repeated wars, military confrontations, and continuous tensions. The conflict has been influenced by competing national identities, security concerns, and the involvement of external powers. Similarly, the India–China relationship has experienced tensions due to unresolved border disputes, particularly along the Himalayan frontier. Competition for regional influence, infrastructure development, and strategic positioning has