Cooperation as a socio-economic movement has its roots in the need for collective action to achieve common economic and social goals, particularly in communities where individuals faced challenges too large to overcome alone. The genesis of cooperation can be traced back to the 19th century in Europe, particularly in England, where the industrial revolution created widespread economic disparity and hardship among workers. The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, established in 1844, is often considered the first successful cooperative, providing a model for democratic control, equitable distribution of profits, and the pooling of resources to meet members’ needs. Over time, the cooperative movement spread globally, adapting to the economic, social, and cultural contexts of different countries, and gaining prominence as a tool for poverty alleviation, rural development, and financial inclusion. Cooperation is guided by a set of principles that serve as the foundation for its functioning. The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) identifies core principles including voluntary and open membership, democratic member control, member economic