Constructionism in Environmental Sociology is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the socially constructed nature of environmental issues, rather than viewing them as purely objective or naturally given phenomena. It argues that the way society understands, defines, and responds to environmental problems is shaped by cultural, political, economic, and historical contexts. This perspective challenges traditional approaches that treat environmental problems as fixed, universal, or solely the result of ecological processes, highlighting instead the role of human perception, discourse, and social negotiation in defining what constitutes an environmental issue. At the core of constructionism is the idea that the environment and human society are interlinked not only physically but socially. Environmental problems do not inherently exist in the way they are often described; instead, they gain meaning through social processes. For example, issues like climate change, deforestation, or pollution become recognized as “problems” when they are framed and communicated within political, scientific, or media discourse in a way that mobilizes public attention and policy responses. What one society considers an environmental crisis might be seen as less urgent or even irrelevant in another context, reflecting differences in values, priorities, and power structures. Constructionist environmental sociologists focus on how environmental knowledge is produced and contested. Scientific research, media narratives, government reports, and advocacy campaigns all contribute to constructing particular understandings of environmental issues. These constructions often carry ideological assumptions and are influenced by the interests of powerful social actors. For instance, corporations may frame pollution as a manageable technical challenge rather than a systemic social issue, while environmental