Question

 

What is Right to Health? Discuss the international instruments and constitutional provisions which guarantee this right.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 565
Right to health is a fundamental human right that ensures every individual has access to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental well-being. It encompasses not only access to healthcare services but also the underlying determinants of health such as safe drinking water, adequate nutrition, sanitation, housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. This right emphasizes that health is a precondition for living a dignified life and for the realization of other human rights. In the context of rural local self-governance, it is particularly significant as local bodies are often responsible for implementing policies and services that directly affect health outcomes in villages and rural communities. Several international instruments recognize and guarantee the right to health. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) of 1948, in Article 25, asserts that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being, including medical care. Similarly, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) of 1966, under Article 12, explicitly recognizes the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. The Covenant obliges states to take steps
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