Flowcharting is a graphical method used to represent the logical sequence of steps involved in solving a problem or performing a process in computer programming and system design. It is a diagrammatic representation that uses different symbols connected by arrows to show the flow of control and data through a process. Flowcharts help programmers, system analysts, and developers understand the structure and logic of a program before writing the actual code. By presenting the steps visually, flowcharting simplifies complex problems and makes them easier to analyze, communicate, and document. In computer technology, flowcharts play an important role in program planning and algorithm design. Before implementing a program in a programming language, developers often create a flowchart to outline the process logically. This approach reduces errors and improves clarity because the sequence of operations can be checked visually. Flowcharts are also useful for debugging, documentation, training, and communication among team members. They allow both technical and non-technical users to understand how a system or process works. A flowchart consists of several standard symbols, each representing a specific type of operation. These symbols are connected by flow lines that indicate the direction of execution. The use of standard symbols ensures that flowcharts are universally understandable. The first and most basic symbol used in flowcharting is the Terminal symbol. This symbol represents the starting and ending points of a process. It is usually drawn as an oval or rounded rectangle. The word “Start” is written inside the symbol at the beginning of the flowchart, and the word “End” or “Stop” is written inside the symbol at the end. This symbol indicates where the process begins and where it finishes. The second important symbol is the Process symbol. It is represented by a rectangle and is used to indicate a step where some processing or computation takes place. Examples of process steps include calculations, data manipulation, or assignment of values to variables. For instance, a step such as “Calculate Total = Price × Quantity” would be written inside a rectangular process symbol. Another commonly used symbol is the Input/Output symbol. It is represented by a parallelogram and is used whenever data is received from an input device or information is displayed as output. Input operations may include reading data from the keyboard or a file, while output operations may include displaying results on the screen or