Identity theft occurs when someone unlawfully obtains and uses another person’s personal or financial information for fraudulent purposes, making preventive practices essential in the digital era. One of the primary methods of protection is safeguarding personal information by limiting the sharing of sensitive data such as Aadhaar numbers, bank details, passwords, and one-time passwords. Individuals should avoid posting excessive personal details on social media platforms because attackers often use publicly available information to guess passwords or answer security questions. Strong password management is another crucial defense; using complex, unique passwords for different accounts and enabling multi-factor authentication significantly reduces unauthorized access risks. Secure browsing habits also play a major role in preventing identity theft. Users should ensure websites use HTTPS encryption before entering confidential information and avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments received through emails or messaging platforms. Phishing remains one of the most common attack vectors