Technology transfer refers to the process through which knowledge, innovations, skills, and technologies developed in one organization, institution, or country are transferred to another for commercialization, further development, or practical use. In the context of patents, technology transfer plays a crucial role in ensuring that patented inventions are not merely protected but are also utilized effectively for economic and social benefit. The process of technology transfer involves several interrelated activities that collectively facilitate the movement of innovation from the laboratory to the marketplace. One of the primary activities involved in technology transfer is the identification and disclosure of inventions. This stage begins when researchers or inventors recognize that they have developed a potentially valuable innovation. They then formally disclose this invention to a technology transfer office or relevant authority within their organization. The disclosure includes detailed information about the invention, its novelty, potential applications, and any experimental data supporting its functionality. Proper documentation at this stage is essential for securing patent protection and forming the basis for subsequent evaluation. Following disclosure, the next major activity is the evaluation and assessment of the invention. This involves determining the commercial potential, technical feasibility, and patentability of the innovation. Experts analyze whether the invention meets the criteria of novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability, which are essential for patent protection. Additionally, market analysis is conducted to identify potential industries, target users, and competing technologies. This step helps in deciding whether it is worthwhile to invest resources in patenting and commercialization. The protection of intellectual property is another critical activity in technology transfer. Once an invention is deemed valuable, steps are taken to secure legal protection through patents or other forms of intellectual property rights. Filing a patent application involves preparing detailed specifications, claims, and drawings that clearly define the scope of the invention. This activity ensures that the inventor or organization has exclusive rights over the use and commercialization of the technology for a specified period, thereby creating a foundation for licensing or transfer agreements. Marketing of the technology is a key activity that bridges the gap between invention and commercialization. This involves identifying potential licensees, industry partners,