Urban environment management faces multiple and complex challenges due to rapid urbanization, population growth, industrial expansion, and increasing demand for infrastructure and services. One of the primary challenges is uncontrolled urbanization, which leads to the expansion of slums and informal settlements. These areas often lack access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, waste disposal, and electricity. The absence of proper planning results in overcrowding, poor housing conditions, and increased vulnerability to health hazards. Another significant challenge is air pollution. Rapid industrial growth, rising vehicular emissions, construction activities, and the burning of fossil fuels contribute to deteriorating air quality in cities. This leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and reduced quality of life. Similarly, water pollution is a major issue, as untreated sewage, industrial effluents, and solid waste are frequently discharged into rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources. This not only contaminates drinking water supplies but also harms aquatic ecosystems. Solid waste management poses