Bring out the role of bureaucracy in policy implementation.
The role of bureaucracy inpolicy making is informative, suggestive and analytical.
Role of Middle Level Bureaucrats
It is often presumed that only the top officials – heads of the state departments and their immediate subordinates, i.e. the two top ranks – are actually involved in policy advice, policy formulation and policy monitoring. In practice, however, the incumbents of ranks three and four from the top (the so-called middle ranks) are actively engaged in policy making as well as policy execution. It is usually the incumbents of the middle ranks, who are responsible for the actual drafting of bills and proposed amendments to existing legis lations, compiling white papers, pointing out to their supervisors whether the imple mentation of existing policies meets with the laid down requirements or not and suggesting alternative strategies that need to be followed. In fact, they are actively involved in policy for mulation, innovation, monitoring, and advice.
Role of Top Level Bureaucrats
The top echelons of bureaucracy have a significant role in the policy process. The idea should not be created that the top-level bureaucrats only serve as a sort of clearing house
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