Question
Mother-to-child transmission of HIV
Answer :
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Mother-to-child transmission of HIV, also known as vertical transmission, occurs when the Human Immunodeficiency Virus passes from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. This form of transmission is one of the most common ways children become infected with HIV. The virus can cross the placenta during pregnancy, enter the baby’s bloodstream during labor, or be transmitted through breast milk after birth. The risk of transmission varies depending on several factors, including the mother’s viral load, the stage of HIV
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