Question

 

Describe the factors responsible for HIV infection through contaminated blood products and medical procedures.

28 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 513
HIV infection can spread through contaminated blood products and unsafe medical procedures when blood or body fluids carrying the virus enter the bloodstream of another person. This mode of transmission became a serious public health concern before proper screening systems and infection control methods were established. Understanding the responsible factors helps in prevention and awareness. One major factor is transfusion of infected blood. If donated blood is not properly tested for HIV before transfusion, the virus can pass directly into the recipient’s body. This risk was higher in the early years of the HIV epidemic when awareness was limited and testing technology was less developed. Even today, in places where blood screening facilities are weak or unavailable, transfusion of unscreened blood remains a danger. Another important factor is
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