IGNOU BCOC 135 2026 - Illustrate the Doctrine of ultra vires with suitable e

Question

Illustrate the Doctrine of ultra vires with suitable examples.

16 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 262

The Doctrine of ultra vires is a fundamental principle in company law which states that if a company acts beyond the powers conferred upon it by its memorandum of association, such acts are void and unenforceable. This doctrine ensures that a company does not exceed the objectives and powers specified in its constitutional documents, thereby protecting shareholders, creditors, and the public from unauthorized actions. For example, if a company is incorporated with the main object of

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