Question
How are starch and sucrose synthesized in plants?
Answer :
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Starch and sucrose are key carbohydrates synthesized in plants, playing vital roles in energy storage and transport. The synthesis of both begins in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where photosynthesis occurs, providing the necessary energy and raw materials. The synthesis of starch starts with the polymerization of glucose. Glucose molecules, produced during photosynthesis, are first converted into ADP-glucose, a substrate for starch synthase. Starch synthase catalyzes
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