Fake news has become one of the biggest communication challenges in the digital age. It refers to false, misleading, or fabricated information presented as genuine news. Such content spreads rapidly through social media platforms, messaging applications, websites, and even some unreliable news channels. Since information reaches millions of people within seconds, fake news can influence opinions, create fear, damage reputations, and disturb social harmony. Therefore, understanding the problem and adopting practical measures to fight it is essential for every responsible citizen. One of the major reasons behind the spread of fake news is the widespread use of social media. Anyone with internet access can create and share content without proper verification. Many users forward messages without checking their authenticity because they trust the sender or find the information interesting or emotionally appealing. Sensational headlines, edited images, manipulated videos, and false statistics often attract more attention than verified facts. As a result, misinformation spreads much faster than the truth. Fake news affects society in many ways. It can create panic during natural disasters, health emergencies, or political events. During disease outbreaks, false information about medicines or treatments may lead people to make harmful decisions. Fake news can also increase hatred among different communities by spreading rumours