Question

 

 Give examples of alkoxysubstituted LAH reducing agents. Compare their selectivity with LAH.

17 Nov 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 227
Alkoxysubstituted lithium aluminium hydrides (LAH derivatives) are modified reducing agents in which one or more hydride ions of LAH are replaced by alkoxy groups. Common examples include lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride (LiAlH(OtBu)₃), lithium di-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride (LiAlH₂(OtBu)₂), lithium triethoxyaluminium hydride (LiAlH(OEt)₃), and lithium triisopropoxyaluminium hydride (LiAlH(OiPr)₃). These derivatives are often referred to as "sterically hindered" or "selective" reducing agents due to the presence of bulky alkoxy groups which reduce the nucleophilicity of the remaining hydride. The main difference between LAH and its alkoxysubstituted derivatives lies in reactivity and selectivity. LAH is a very
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