Explore the public features of tools like Google Analytics or social media insights. Explain how such data helps newsrooms understand audience behaviour and shape content decisions, with examples from digital news platforms.

Observe how a digital news app or website personalises content for you. Analyse the benefits of personalised news and discuss concerns related to privacy, filter bubbles, and limited viewpoints, drawing on your experience as an audience member.

Observe how news recommendations appear on a digital platform you use. Analyse how user data, such as clicks, reading history, or time spent, influences content suggestions. Discuss one ethical concern related to algorithm-driven news delivery.

Assume you are reporting on urban environmental pollution. Explain how data collection, basic analysis, and visual storytelling can help identify patterns and communicate findings clearly to the public.

 Identify one data-related skill used in journalism. Explain how this skill strengthens reporting and credibility. Mention any tool or software and describe how it supports evidence-based journalism.