Traditional retail formats have been the backbone of the retail industry for centuries, characterized by physical stores that sell products directly to consumers. These formats include small shops, mom-and-pop stores, and market stalls, usually located in local areas. In traditional retail, products are often displayed on shelves or counters, and customers interact with shopkeepers or staff for assistance in making purchases. Payment is usually made in cash, though credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in some locations. Traditional retail places a heavy emphasis on customer relationships, with personal service being a key feature. Many of these shops operate within a specific community and cater to local preferences and needs, focusing on familiarity and customer trust. One of the most common traditional retail formats is the corner shop, which typically sells a limited range