The Balance Sheet is a fundamental financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It is divided into two main sections: Assets and Liabilities. Each of these sections is further classified into various heads, reflecting the company's resources and obligations. Assets represent the resources owned by a company that are expected to bring future economic benefits. They are classified into two major categories: Current Assets and Non-Current Assets. 1. Current Assets: Current assets are assets that are expected to be converted into cash or used up within one year or within the company’s operating cycle, whichever is longer. These assets are crucial for daily operations and short-term financial needs. a. Cash and Cash Equivalents: This includes physical cash, bank balances, and any short-term investments that can be quickly converted into cash. It is the most liquid form of asset and is essential for the company’s liquidity management. b. Accounts Receivable: These represent amounts owed by customers for goods or services provided on credit. The collection of accounts receivable is typically expected within a short period, usually within one year. c. Inventory: Inventory includes goods that a company holds for sale or use in its operations. It may include raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. Inventory is expected to be sold or used up within the operating cycle of the business. d. Prepaid Expenses: These are payments made for goods