Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biology, computer science, mathematics, and statistics to analyze and interpret biological data. Its primary scope lies in managing the large volumes of data generated by modern biological experiments, especially those involving DNA, RNA, and protein sequences. With the advent of high-throughput technologies, biological research produces enormous datasets, such as genome sequences, transcriptomes, and proteomes, which require sophisticated computational tools for storage, organization, analysis, and visualization. Bioinformatics provides these tools, enabling scientists to uncover patterns, relationships, and functions that would be impossible to detect manually. In genomics, bioinformatics plays a crucial role in decoding and analyzing genetic information. Genome sequencing projects generate massive amounts of DNA sequence data, and bioinformatics techniques are used to assemble these sequences, identify genes, and predict their functions. Computational methods enable comparative genomics, where the genomes of different organisms are compared to understand evolutionary relationships and gene conservation. Functional genomics, which studies