IGNOU BBCCT 123 2026 - Explain the salient features genetic code.

Question

Explain the salient features genetic code.

09 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 240

The genetic code is a set of rules that dictates how information encoded in genetic material is translated into proteins. It is composed of sequences of nucleotides in DNA or RNA, where each triplet of nucleotides (codon) corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis. The code is universal, meaning it is nearly the same across all organisms, with some exceptions in mitochondria and certain microorganisms. This universality suggests a common evolutionary origin. The genetic

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