Question
Explain the regulatory framework governing safety in the construction industry in India.
Answer :
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The regulatory framework governing safety in the construction industry in India is based on a combination of constitutional provisions, central legislation, state rules, and enforcement mechanisms aimed at protecting the health, safety, and welfare of construction workers. Construction is considered one of the most hazardous industries due to risks such as falls from height, structural collapse, electrocution, machinery accidents, and exposure to hazardous substances. Therefore, a structured legal system has been established to regulate safety practices and ensure compliance. The primary legislation governing safety in construction is the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996. This Act specifically addresses safety, health, and welfare measures for building and other construction workers. It applies to establishments employing ten or more workers and covers provisions related to safety measures at worksites, appointment of safety officers, provision of personal protective equipment, scaffolding standards, lifting appliances, excavation work, and emergency response systems. The Act mandates registration of establishments and workers, ensuring that workers are formally recognized and protected under the law. Complementing this is the Building and Other Construction Workers'
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