Safeguarding devices in machinery are critical components designed to protect workers from injuries caused by hazardous machine operations. Their purpose is to create a protective barrier or safety system that prevents direct contact with moving parts, flying debris, or accidental activation. These devices reduce the risk of amputations, cuts, entanglement, electrical shocks, and other severe accidents that can occur when machinery is in use. They also ensure compliance with workplace safety regulations and standards, enhancing productivity by creating a secure environment where workers can focus on tasks without the constant threat of injury. Effective safeguarding not only protects employees but also reduces downtime, liability, and maintenance costs for industries. The working mechanism of safeguarding devices depends on their design and intended function. Some devices act as physical barriers, preventing hands, arms, or clothing from reaching dangerous parts of machinery. Others